I have a dataset of 25 participants who were sampled at 3 time-points (pre-intervention, post-intervention, 3-mo follow-up). I would like to see if there is a change in various prespecified outcome measures over that time. Because of the small sample size and some loss to follow-up, I chose the Skillings Mack test as a non-parametric version of repeated measures ANOVA. However some of the Stata output is inconsistent, so I wanted to know if I'm writing the code incorrectly.
When I run
Code:
skilmack updrs_2, id( record_id) repeated( visit)
HTML Code:
Weighted Sum of Centered Ranks
visit | N WSumCRank SE WSum/SE
-------+-------------------------------------
1 | 17 9.00 4.12 2.18
2 | 17 -9.00 4.12 -2.18
---------------------------------------------
Total 0
Note N= 8 not included as only had one observation
Skillings Mack = 4.765
P-value (No ties) = 0.0290
Ties exist. Above SEs and P-value approximate, if not too many ties;
42 rows of [record_id, updrs_2_score]; 40 different combinations; n(record_id) = 25
Consider using the p-value below, (which is found from a simulated
conditional null distribution of SM - see options -
simulating ...........)
Empirical P-value (Ties) ~ 0.0110
However when I run this:
Code:
by visit, sort : summarize updrs_2, detail
HTML Code:
-> visit = 1
updrs_2_score
-------------------------------------------------------------
Percentiles Smallest
1% 2 2
5% 3 3
10% 4 4 Obs 25
25% 8 6 Sum of Wgt. 25
50% 8 Mean 9.56
Largest Std. Dev. 4.213866
75% 12 13
90% 15 15 Variance 17.75667
95% 17 17 Skewness .6863663
99% 21 21 Kurtosis 3.820296
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-> visit = 2
updrs_2_score
-------------------------------------------------------------
Percentiles Smallest
1% 2 2
5% 2 3
10% 3 4 Obs 17
25% 6 5 Sum of Wgt. 17
50% 8 Mean 8.176471
Largest Std. Dev. 4.333522
75% 9 11
90% 13 13 Variance 18.77941
95% 20 13 Skewness 1.106565
99% 20 20 Kurtosis 4.390751
I'm having trouble reconciling the SM p-value with the actual medians here. Note that this particular example has only two timepoints, although most of the other outcome variables do have a third. On the other outcome variables, the p-value only registers as significant when there is an obvious difference between medians (e.g. 31 to 24).
So my question is:
1. Is the Skillings-Mack an appropriate test to use in this situation?
1a. If so, do I need to adjust my command?
1b. If not, is there a different statistical test I should use?
Thank you very much!
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