I am running a mlogit regression. When I include year dummies in the regression, it shows not concave.
Code:
mlogit Choice CR_year Divdummy Years_listed Pre_return_75d ROA DebtRatio TBill_3m_updtd Taxes FirmSize PPE Volatility_200d MB Asset_Growth ILLIQ20_priorm ImmediateDepletion_cf_exante KZ i.year, base(1) ro
Code:
Iteration 0: log pseudolikelihood = -16695.505 Iteration 1: log pseudolikelihood = -16120.661 (not concave) Iteration 2: log pseudolikelihood = -13218.799 (not concave) Iteration 3: log pseudolikelihood = -12931.311 Iteration 4: log pseudolikelihood = -12917.118 (backed up) Iteration 5: log pseudolikelihood = -12774.274 Iteration 6: log pseudolikelihood = -12763.371 Iteration 7: log pseudolikelihood = -12761.987 (not concave) Iteration 8: log pseudolikelihood = -12761.728 Iteration 9: log pseudolikelihood = -12761.608 Iteration 10: log pseudolikelihood = -12761.581 Iteration 11: log pseudolikelihood = -12761.575 Iteration 12: log pseudolikelihood = -12761.574 (not concave) Iteration 13: log pseudolikelihood = -12761.573 (not concave) Iteration 14: log pseudolikelihood = -12761.573 Iteration 15: log pseudolikelihood = -12761.573 (not concave) Iteration 16: log pseudolikelihood = -12761.573 (not concave) Iteration 17: log pseudolikelihood = -12761.573 (not concave) Iteration 18: log pseudolikelihood = -12761.573 (not concave) Iteration 19: log pseudolikelihood = -12761.573 (not concave) Iteration 20: log pseudolikelihood = -12761.573 (not concave) Iteration 21: log pseudolikelihood = -12761.573 (not concave) Iteration 22: log pseudolikelihood = -12761.573 (not concave)
However, when I exclude year dummies, things are well.
Code:
mlogit Choice CR_year Divdummy Years_listed Pre_return_75d ROA DebtRatio TBill_3m_updtd Taxes FirmSize PPE Volatility_200d MB Asset_Growth ILLIQ20_priorm ImmediateDepletion_cf_exante KZ, base(1) ro
Code:
Iteration 0: log pseudolikelihood = -16695.505 Iteration 1: log pseudolikelihood = -16310.622 Iteration 2: log pseudolikelihood = -13882.762 Iteration 3: log pseudolikelihood = -13703.73 Iteration 4: log pseudolikelihood = -13690.578 Iteration 5: log pseudolikelihood = -13689.013 Iteration 6: log pseudolikelihood = -13688.706 Iteration 7: log pseudolikelihood = -13688.629 Iteration 8: log pseudolikelihood = -13688.614 Iteration 9: log pseudolikelihood = -13688.612 Iteration 10: log pseudolikelihood = -13688.611 Iteration 11: log pseudolikelihood = -13688.611 Iteration 12: log pseudolikelihood = -13688.611 Multinomial logistic regression Number of obs = 44,262 Wald chi2(48) = 173946.46 Prob > chi2 = 0.0000 Log pseudolikelihood = -13688.611 Pseudo R2 = 0.1801 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | Robust Choice | Coef. Std. Err. z P>|z| [95% Conf. Interval] ------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------- 0 | CR_year | -.1441597 .0604461 -2.38 0.017 -.2626318 -.0256876 Divdummy | .6182579 .0850856 7.27 0.000 .4514931 .7850226 Years_listed | .0096256 .0049354 1.95 0.051 -.0000477 .0192988 Pre_return_75d | -1.99272 .0935092 -21.31 0.000 -2.175994 -1.809445 ROA | 1.609626 .0930419 17.30 0.000 1.427267 1.791984 DebtRatio | -.7731731 .1748165 -4.42 0.000 -1.115807 -.430539 TBill_3m_updtd | .005933 .1013261 0.06 0.953 -.1926624 .2045285 Taxes | 7.252417 .7587598 9.56 0.000 5.765275 8.739559 FirmSize | .2034862 .020423 9.96 0.000 .1634578 .2435145 PPE | -.4331732 .1469587 -2.95 0.003 -.7212071 -.1451394 Volatility_200d | 6.063536 1.437402 4.22 0.000 3.246279 8.880792 MB | -.0051315 .0041605 -1.23 0.217 -.0132858 .0030229 Asset_Growth | -.2958317 .0539167 -5.49 0.000 -.4015064 -.1901569 ILLIQ20_priorm | .9222181 .0892534 10.33 0.000 .7472845 1.097152 ImmediateDepletion_cf~e | -.4624352 .0577915 -8.00 0.000 -.5757045 -.3491659 KZ | -.0707258 .0344857 -2.05 0.040 -.1383165 -.003135 _cons | 2.077838 .1821774 11.41 0.000 1.720777 2.434899 ------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | (base outcome) ------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------- 2 | CR_year | .1673746 .1038581 1.61 0.107 -.0361835 .3709326 Divdummy | -.3154148 .1470183 -2.15 0.032 -.6035655 -.0272642 Years_listed | .0491801 .0094194 5.22 0.000 .0307184 .0676419 Pre_return_75d | -.4252999 .173124 -2.46 0.014 -.7646167 -.0859831 ROA | .7299756 .2178288 3.35 0.001 .303039 1.156912 DebtRatio | -.2366335 .3914757 -0.60 0.546 -1.003912 .5306447 TBill_3m_updtd | -.197818 .1412289 -1.40 0.161 -.4746215 .0789855 Taxes | 4.576749 1.475215 3.10 0.002 1.685381 7.468118 FirmSize | .4797009 .0308001 15.57 0.000 .4193338 .540068 PPE | -.9540304 .243733 -3.91 0.000 -1.431738 -.4763225 Volatility_200d | 6.617113 2.491034 2.66 0.008 1.734776 11.49945 MB | -.0011262 .008126 -0.14 0.890 -.0170528 .0148004 Asset_Growth | .0125875 .0950231 0.13 0.895 -.1736543 .1988294 ILLIQ20_priorm | -15.35728 .1064107 -144.32 0.000 -15.56584 -15.14872 ImmediateDepletion_cf~e | -.3811099 .1048775 -3.63 0.000 -.586666 -.1755538 KZ | .0078681 .086746 0.09 0.928 -.162151 .1778872 _cons | -4.172834 .3111715 -13.41 0.000 -4.782719 -3.562949 ------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------- 3 | CR_year | -.8219941 .1089436 -7.55 0.000 -1.03552 -.6084685 Divdummy | .8951427 .1159074 7.72 0.000 .6679684 1.122317 Years_listed | .1016542 .0116678 8.71 0.000 .0787858 .1245227 Pre_return_75d | -1.825838 .1684105 -10.84 0.000 -2.155916 -1.495759 ROA | 2.387836 .3910509 6.11 0.000 1.62139 3.154281 DebtRatio | .4445049 .2558736 1.74 0.082 -.0569982 .946008 TBill_3m_updtd | -.1245963 .1241685 -1.00 0.316 -.367962 .1187694 Taxes | 11.74735 1.296441 9.06 0.000 9.206374 14.28833 FirmSize | .9097437 .0279926 32.50 0.000 .8548792 .9646082 PPE | .3893675 .1946646 2.00 0.045 .007832 .7709031 Volatility_200d | 11.46905 2.438661 4.70 0.000 6.689365 16.24874 MB | -.0122498 .0068993 -1.78 0.076 -.0257722 .0012726 Asset_Growth | -.3521222 .1179288 -2.99 0.003 -.5832584 -.1209859 ILLIQ20_priorm | -.7383745 .5148807 -1.43 0.152 -1.747522 .2707731 ImmediateDepletion_cf~e | -.4130614 .0977833 -4.22 0.000 -.6047131 -.2214096 KZ | -.0428539 .0504974 -0.85 0.396 -.141827 .0561191 _cons | -9.009444 .3216375 -28.01 0.000 -9.639842 -8.379046 --
Many thanks.
0 Response to mlogit not concave when year dummies are included
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