I have a three-level mixed model and I am struggling on the specific interpretation of the coefficients.
I have observations nested within individuals, further nested within firms. I am trying to understand whether a policy's effectiveness varies with age. The data are in a three-wave panel with two years between each wave. The panel is quite unbalanced with many people appearing only once.
A simplified version of my model and output is below. This is using test data, due to data access rules, so the results may not make a lot of sense. I will also add that I have calculated marginal effects which help me interpret the model practically, but I am unclear precisely how to interpret the regression coefficients with respect to the levels (i.e., within and between person). I have seen other posts on this issue but am still unsure with regard to my own model. I would appreciate any help.
Code:
mixed y c.age##i.policy i.year || firm: || person: age
Mixed-effects ML regression Number of obs = 21,398
-------------------------------------------------------------
| No. of Observations per Group
Group Variable | Groups Minimum Average Maximum
----------------+--------------------------------------------
firm | 6,502 1 3.3 19
person | 17,582 1 1.2 3
-------------------------------------------------------------
Wald chi2(5) = 3.19
Log likelihood = -23030.701 Prob > chi2 = 0.6707
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
y | Coef. Std. Err. z P>|z| [95% Conf. Interval]
----------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
age | .0000896 .0015416 0.06 0.954 -.002932 .0031111
|
policy |
1 Yes | -.1205814 .0992169 -1.22 0.224 -.3150429 .0738802
|
policy#c.age |
1 Yes | .0024477 .0021021 1.16 0.244 -.0016723 .0065676
|
year |
2000 | -.0004633 .0119253 -0.04 0.969 -.0238365 .0229099
2002 | -.002491 .0126007 -0.20 0.843 -.027188 .0222059
|
_cons | 3.002878 .0716159 41.93 0.000 2.862513 3.143243
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Random-effects Parameters | Estimate Std. Err. [95% Conf. Interval]
-----------------------------+------------------------------------------------
firm: Identity |
sd(_cons) | 1.35e-06 . . .
-----------------------------+------------------------------------------------
person: Independent |
sd(age) | 6.83e-06 . . .
sd(_cons) | .000022 . . .
-----------------------------+------------------------------------------------
sd(Residual) | .7098958 . . .
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LR test vs. linear model: chi2(3) = 0.00 Prob > chi2 = 1.0000
Note: LR test is conservative and provided only for reference.
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